How to Wash Shoes in Washing Machine

Shoes get dirty. Whether it’s mud, sweat, or everyday grime, your favorite pair can go from fresh to funky in no time. The good news? Many shoes — especially sneakers — can be cleaned right in your washing machine.

But there’s a right way to do it so you don’t ruin your shoes or your washer. In this easy 2025 guide, I’ll show you how to wash your shoes safely in a machine, what types are washer-safe, and a few tips to keep them looking brand new.

Can You Put Shoes in the Washing Machine?

Yes, but not all shoes are machine-washable. Here are the general rules:

Washable:

Canvas sneakers (like Converse or Vans)
Athletic running shoes
Mesh trainers
Fabric shoes (with no leather or suede)

Not Washable:

Leather shoes
Suede shoes
Dress shoes
Boots with heavy soles or embellishments

When in doubt, check the tag inside your shoe or the manufacturer’s website. If it says “hand wash only” or “do not machine wash,” follow that advice.

What You’ll Need

Mild liquid detergent (not powder)
An old toothbrush or small brush
Pillowcase or mesh laundry bag
1-2 old towels
Baking soda (optional for odor)
Laces and insoles removed

Step-by-Step: How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine

Step 1: Remove Laces and Insoles

Take out the laces and insoles. Wash laces separately (in a mesh bag or pillowcase), and hand wash the insoles with soapy water. Insoles are often made of foam and can fall apart in the machine.

Tip: Sprinkle a little baking soda on the insoles and leave them overnight to remove odor.

Step 2: Pre-Clean Excess Dirt

Use a dry brush or old toothbrush to scrub off excess mud or dirt from the soles and fabric. This helps prevent your washer from getting too dirty.

Step 3: Put Shoes in a Laundry Bag

Place your shoes in a mesh laundry bag or a pillowcase tied with a knot. This protects both the shoes and your washing machine.

Also, toss in 1-2 old towels. These help balance the load and reduce the noise during spinning.

Step 4: Use Cold Water and Gentle Cycle

Set your washing machine to:

Cold water
Delicate or gentle cycle
Low spin speed

Use a small amount of liquid detergent. Powder can stick to the shoes and leave residue.

Important: Do not use bleach — it can damage the fabric and colors.

Step 5: Air-Dry Only

Never put shoes in the dryer. The heat can warp the soles or shrink the fabric.

Instead:

Remove shoes from the bag
Stuff them with newspaper or paper towels to hold their shape
Let them air-dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area

Drying may take 1–2 days depending on the material.

How to Wash Shoe Laces & Insoles

Laces:

Place in a mesh bag or small pillowcase
Wash with the shoes or on their own
Air-dry flat

Insoles:

Wash by hand using warm water and dish soap
Scrub gently with a soft brush or cloth
Rinse and air-dry completely before putting back

How to Deodorize Smelly Shoes (Before or After Washing)

Got stink that won’t quit? Try this:

Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and leave overnight
Use odor-fighting insoles
After washing, spray with fabric-safe disinfectant

Extra Tips to Keep Shoes Clean Longer

Use a shoe spray after each wear
Avoid wearing the same pair every day to let them air out
Store in a cool, dry place
Wipe down dirty soles right after walks

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using hot water: Can damage glue and fabric
Using the dryer: Can melt parts or shrink fabric
Skipping the bag: Can make shoes bang around, damaging your washer
Too much detergent: Can leave residue in shoes

Washing Machine vs Hand Washing: What’s Better?

Method	Best For	Pros	Cons
Machine Wash	Fabric, mesh, canvas	Easy, hands-free	Not suitable for all shoes
Hand Wash	Leather, suede, delicate shoes	Gentle	Takes more time and effort

Real-Life Example: My Sneakers Looked Brand New!

“I washed my old running shoes following this method — removed the insoles, bagged them, added a towel, used cold water. After air-drying, they looked almost new! No bad smell either. Total win!”

— Jenna from Austin, TX